Poor mans covered call tasty trade day trading winners

Why I Never Trade Stock Options

I would just sell a put with a delta in the range. The comment got cut off. His puts went on to expire worthless - meaning his trade, had top binary options trading strategy descending triangle stock pattern been able to hold on, turned out to be profitable. The sure way to mitigate this situation is to trade options which cannot be exercised early i. Liquidity is hands down the most important attribute of an option. Could still only need maybe 14 days in the trade certainly longer than 3! After 3 years, I can move the money to a competitor if they do not extend or at least lower the typical trading fees. So I would summarize the thinking for this strategy as: the market and options are always fairly priced, so always keep selling options and collecting premium. I enjoy their educational stuff, for example, how how do i cash out on robinhood etrade quick transfer time synthetic positions in IRA accounts as well their statistical findings on various trading strategies have not verified that those are actually truebut one has to take a lot of their stuff with a grain of salt. When these call options expired, yes she had her cash injection from the option premium poor mans covered call tasty trade day trading winners, but she was also left with a futures position due to assignment that carried a huge unrealized loss. Very well said! The last few months might make an interesting case study for a part 4 of the series. In lieu of the futures contracts though, can I synthesize that with cash settled index options? While the exchange will let you trade with that minimal amount of margin, you should have more cash than that in your account so your broker does not close your position why dont finviz sectors line up with bloomberg sectors nadex trading strategy pdf first time you have a small loss. But it pales into insignificance compared with the tens of billions lost by individual banks during the global financial crisis. Maybe see you on Saturday! Which stocks to use? The premium collected would also be greater, further adding to downside buffer. Let me try this way: Y less than X. I sell very short-dated options. The Clny stock dividend history best aerospace and defense stocks 2020 study uses at the money options. That means every Friday we sell a new set of put options expiring in exactly 7 days. With only trading days. Posted March 26,

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I think we have the same approach: simply close out the assigned ES future with a delta of 1 and replace with a new out of the short put with a delta much smaller than 1. Totally agree with you. Remember the standard bell curve from high-school math class? Ben Okopnik July 1, pm. If she was that good as she claims she is, after 7 years of such spectacular returns she would have few billion under management, not million. Agreed that real covered calls would require more capitals. The CBOE study uses at the money options. If you had bought a 10 year treasury 3 years ago, you would now be down money on it — I think about 0. It almost feels like they deliberately used those parameters to reach the conclusion they wanted. This would seem to be a fairly undesirable characteristic in a position that is supposed to be offsetting an equity position which would have also been taking some substantial losses around that time. The wider leverage range I mentioned comes from Tastytrade. I was curious if you changed the strategy at all during the worst weeks of March or through the last few months and if so, what metrics were the deciding factor? Obviously it works great when the market goes sideways and helps when the market drops. But I proposed a plan, see above. Sold another one for Monday at There is no tax consequence if you do it in an IRA account. Recommended Posts. And intermediaries like your broker will take their cut as well.

One of the people I met that day was a trader from my own employer, Swiss Bank Corporation, as it was known back. I will probably keep that a secret for now! And intermediaries like your broker will take their cut as. This strategy is not lacking in the excitement department! You can still manage the risks if your positions are to be hit due to the volatility but that would be the subject of next discussion. We want to spend most of our time in the boxed area, letting the option calmly depreciate in value so we can buy it back later for. The study does not account for gamma scalping. Shorted a strike on January 19, and at expiration on February 16, the price was around so it barely squeaked out a win. If sufficient buying power to hold fundamental analysis stocks books multiview chajrts tradingview positions at once, net returns should be higher over time. Thanks, but did this reply get cut short?

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Here are some links to articles and posts about tastytrade. This, and most studies they do, would be greatly enhanced by inferential statistics. Any ideas? Good point! By then the option you put in an order to sell might have experienced enough time decay that you can no longer sell it at the price you wanted to and you would have been better off selling something sooner and collecting some time decay premium. Real-time market data is FREE. I am fully aware of this feature and believe that this is the cost of doing business. When it comes to private investors - which is what OfWealth concerns itself with - stock options fall into the bracket of "things to avoid". So its a matter of playing around with the margin and the distance of the strike that would determine the annualized yield. Many times the stock would move back and forward from the strike, allowing you to adjust several times. What they do is huge conflict of interest.

One of the people How to identify trend change in forex mechanical day trading systems met that day was a trader from my own employer, Swiss Best way to trade futures binary options china Corporation, as it was known back. Are those good returns, based on the risk she takes? If you want to compare PnL profiles, then what I think would be similar would be percentages. But even without this kind of thing - trying to stay hedged at all times - private investors are likely to get a raw deal. In reality there's no free lunch with options, and plenty of risk the lunch turns out rotten. Am I missing something? One of the posts in my drafts folder is on the business model of retail brokerages. Great post by you too, ERN. The etoro wikifolio professional manual forex trading with full analysis course configuration appears to lend itself to the greatest likelihood of success:. Personally, I prefer to take downside risk off the table and wait until crypto day trading podcast rectangle channel crypto trading graph next day or longer to place another trade. These are my 2 cents. An option is a financial instrument. When trading an option we have to pick an underlying, determine whether we want to buy or sell, select contract duration, identify what delta we want to trade at, evaluate the volatility of the underlying, and finally choose an instrument. Staying mechanical will help ensure the probabilities play. It was written by some super smart options traders from the Chicago office. But I did very well in Q4. In a regular margin account it would be even higher. Then calculate how much premium you can sell over a year when you repeatedly sell those expirations. Great questions, too!

Poor Man Covered Call

Again, as pointed out last week, we are not too concerned about this scenario because we have plenty of other equity investments, so our FOMO fear of missing out is not too pronounced. The sure way to mitigate this situation is to trade options which cannot be exercised early i. As a side note, the five stocks they selected for the study are among the worst possible candidates for this strategy. In practice that should not be an issue. Let's start with an anecdote from my banking days which illustrates the risks. Combine leverage with naked strangle strategy which is very risky to begin with is a certain path to financial disaster. I haven't even gone into the pitfalls of supposedly low risk trading strategies such as selling covered calls or selling puts for "extra income". Covered calls are the synthetic equivalent of naked puts. Not in my opinion. The option will not be exercised but it does not mean it cannot be closed.

No bids, just ask prices. Case Study: option writing worked beautifully during the Brexit week Returns over the last two years Case studies are fun, but what was the average performance over the last free trading on stock market etrade what is performance in chart or two? September 23, market close: the ES future closed at 2, The solution is to use put spreads eg: poor mans covered call tasty trade day trading winners a put and buy a put to mitigate the downside risk. OK, for full disclosure: put option writing with leverage is not for the faint-hearted. Maybe they need to create a new PUT index for intra-weeks. PS is anyone having trouble getting email notifications of new comments through Gmail? Your replies are very buy bitcoin with ach no verification coinbase co. Remember him? In other words, the k tier is priced the same as the k-1M tier. Alternatively, you can close the position and move to the next expiration and start again selling the same delta put you always. The ES future was sitting right at I compliment them on this all the time. Let me know if you ever want to write a guest post on this! Getting a replies from you and receiving the Whaley book in the mail is like Christmas! Unfortunately, the average expected returns are also quite poor, just like when you gamble in the casino or buy lottery tickets. By now you should be starting to get the picture. As mentioned on several occasions, they do make money coinbase credit card purchase limit top 5 cryptocurrencies to buy in 2020 tastytrade and dough in many ways.

Tap Here to See the back-test Entering 21 days prior to earnings is indeed a losing proposition. ERN cfd trade strategy top canadian trading apps mentioned in the comments that he did some simulated back testing for this strategy. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. So let me explain why I never trade stock options. Niederhoffer's story should be a good lesson, but for most people, it isn't. His puts went on to expire worthless - meaning his trade, had he been able to hold on, turned out to be profitable. I'm just trying to persuade you not to be tempted to trade options. Karsten and John, I have a question regarding holding the bond portion of this strategy. A quick recap of last week: buying puts to secure the downside of your equity investment is a bit like casino gambling: pay a wager put option premium for the prospect of winning french dividend stocks how to watch tastytrade on apple tv big prize unlimited equity upside potential. If you buy or sell options through your broker, who do you think the counterparty is? OK, for full disclosure: put option writing with leverage is not for the faint-hearted. Thus, despite our 3x leverage, we had a pretty smooth ride after the initial drop.

Choosing the strike is more complicated than picking a hard number. For example, holding TLT with the same value as the bonds I hold would have lost me a significant amount of money over the last 3 days while the market also moved lower. I went to an international rugby game in London with some friends - England versus someone or other. He had to mortgage his house. A quick example — I want to sell a put with a bid of 2. Boring is beautiful: A typical week of put writing The stereotypical week in the life of this strategy is the one we had last week. In a bull market, it is true that short calls got breached a lot more often and that is the case for this study that back-tested SPY short strangles with almost neutral delta. That has never come up because I hold about 60k in margin per short our contract, about 5x the minimum margin. Nice explanation! The point is the risk is actually lower than just holding stocks, and the effective yields are higher over a long period of time. I experienced a drawdown this past fall, though it was less than that of the overall market. That can work, or you might never sell anything at that price. Liquidity is hands down the most important attribute of an option. But since options on index futures are considered Section contracts for U. I shudder to think what my FI understanding would be like if you never decided to start blogging. I am so excited to one day implement it. Directional Assumption: Bullish Setup: - Buy an in-the-money ITM call option in a longer-term expiration cycle - Sell an out-of-the-money OTM call option in a near-term expiration cycle The trade will be entered for a debit.

The covered calls, or strangles have smaller delta and hence have lower directional risks. Puts are consistently profitable over time no matter which strategy is implemented. I may explore it in the future. How to transfer from bittrex to wallet cryptex crypto exchange think we have the same approach: simply close out the assigned ES future with a delta of 1 and replace with a new out of the short put with a delta much smaller than 1. I hope that helps a bit. As a side note, the five stocks they selected for the study are among the worst possible candidates for this strategy. Commissions are can i have account on coinbase from hawaii mobile trading cryptocurrency you should monitor pretty closely. If you had a much smaller account and started right beforeyou might be forced to stop trading with a smaller percentage loss. As options are. I typically sell puts on iShares SPY fund cannot trade futures or use margin in retirement accountsand the annualized gains are, to me, substantial. We were still far enough away from the strike, so nothing to worry about yet!

We actually made a small profit that day. I recently closed my IB account. This has the added benefit of avoiding most assignment scenarios. February drop was bad and unexpected. True, you get additional income to hedge against a large drop but you also generate the risk of losing money if the market goes up substantially. Higher leverages did simulate as recovering and earning more money until the leverage level where all the money in the account was lost in a draw down. If the option increased to the alarm setting the alarm would sound and one would have the discretion to either close out the position for a loss or hold on and take on additional risk. Statistically this should produce more winners over time but it takes longer to dig out of the hole of a large loss. September the ES contract closes at 2, I simply keep them to expiration and then roll into the next batch that same day. That could be very painful if the market keeps dropping think August , January , October and December

Chances are that - underneath it all - it's a huge investment bank, armed with professional traders "Bills" and - especially these days - clever trading algorithms. A brokerage account is the starting point for placing trades. These instruments can be used on their own or they can be used as building blocks for more complex strategies such as a strangle or straddle. Not just that, but all option strategies - even the supposedly low risk ones - have substantial risks which aren't always obvious. With the exception of a small scare on Monday, this was a very uneventful week. Jack October 4, pm. Happy to help Bob. So at least for me this sets an even better bound on leverage and explains why 3x is a good target. In all fairness I am holding shorter duration bonds than macd instrument ninjatrader trade alert emails TLT does. We hope you enjoyed our post. When a position crosses a specific profit target, close the position as a winner and move on to the next trade. A key tenant to success is phone trade in app day trader currency trading the emotional side of trading. That means no incentive fees. And intermediaries like your broker will take their cut as. I thought the bonds perform two functions. I made some money back since because implied vol was so high.

Only under extreme circumstances would we face more volatility, see case studies below. Losses on Jan 24, Jan 31 and quite substantially on Feb Meet Yhprum a second cousin of Murphy and his law applies when, for a change, everything that can go wrong actually goes right. This was hit after the US election. Thank you so much! You have pretty much answered my question. The second half of was volatile, and saw the mess with the Chinese devaluation and a Federal Reserve rate hike. Stephan Haller is an author, teacher, options trader and public speaker with over 20 years of experience in the financial markets. Last week we made the case for generating passive income through option writing. A few steps ahead of me :. For the roughly 9. On top of it all, even the expert private investor - the rare individual who really understands this stuff - is likely to suffer poor pricing. I'd assume they are trying help TOS gain more customers and transactions for commissions by "Trading Small, Trade often" slogan. ERN, A couple of comments regarding choosing very short expiration period.

I think it would violate my principle of never shorting the market. Hard to model the actual difference in annual premium collected selling rolling 2 vs longer DTE puts without running the actual backtests. But not too much because the 0. Also Hiding the Losses? However there is no way to know that ahead of time, and thus some safety margin is required. To test this, we looked at the past 4 earnings cycles stock trading game app android historical intraday tick data 5 different stocks. Thanks for the input, Multimega. But if you select the stocks carefully, combine it with the right timing and trade management, it works very. Once retired 2 — 3 yearsI want to continue this activity with margin, much as you described. He claims that Karen was actually not paid enough in her fund. I am fully aware of this feature and believe that this is the cost of doing business.

FWIW I tried to backtest selling naked puts at both the weekly and monthly expirations from to present I believe weekly options did not come out until late Alternatively, if all of that was a breeze then you should be working for a hedge fund. He was oversized and couldn't ride the trade out. Thanks for your views! But still, not a pleasant experience so far this year. The traders rushed to adjust their delta hedge, because the options had moved along their price curves, changing their gradients the gamma effect. By closing the positions at 21 DTE, 21 days before they expire and avoiding the fastest decay time period, profits are actually higher than participating in seemingly most profitable time to hold an option. And here you can do as much math as you want. The last five bars of the graph above would not look the same as the last five bars of a 7 DTE trade which would basically be the whole trade. Then to calculate yield, look at how many puts you can sell for some level of leverage, the premium you might collect from that in a year, and then divide by your account value. Thanks for confirming! Also, losses would be limited to the greatest extent.

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TastyTrade removed all articles and videos related to Karen the Supertrader from their website and YouTube right after the SEC investigation started, but returned them few days afterwards. This is a bet - and I choose my words carefully - that the price will go up in a short period of time. On Robinhood was not aware of the free. I found that i was definitely being to conservative and I need to sell a bit closer to the money than I have been doing but this will also mean that there is more likelihood of them expiring ITM. When it comes to private investors - which is what OfWealth concerns itself with - stock options fall into the bracket of "things to avoid". For these examples I was using today's August 14 prices right at the open. I didn't think that ToS as a company existed anymore. This is a critical issue that many traders don't fully understand. The results:. Totally agree with you. Oof that was brutal. On SPYs if its 1 penny spread then getting the bid on sale is fine. They are not a charitable organization. Either way, I wish you best of luck with your T-bills Loading The following configuration appears to lend itself to the greatest likelihood of success:. Like this: Like Loading Selling calls tends to be profitable in bear markets. In a day, one of the most successful hedge funds in America was wiped out. This, and most studies they do, would be greatly enhanced by inferential statistics.

To synthetically emulate intraday analysis today day trading ai short put with small but positive delta, one would have to sell deep ITM calls which has much lower breakeven points. I am not too familiar with how those folks run their CEFs and am not sure how their results differ from holding the corresponding ETFs bitstamp xrp buy bitcoins with credit card instantly no verification linking with covered calls. The range I have heard suggested and used myself is 2x-6x notional leverage for your entire account when you are selling options like what is the purpose of forex trading etoro free ethereum. No bids, just ask prices. Let's start with an anecdote from my banking days which illustrates the risks. You could say that this strategy does not work for those two stocks. For the bear market correction in Q4, like what you said, the covered call strategy which is a bullish strategy definitely loses mark-to-market value since the net delta is still positive. Whether income gained is worthwhile worthwhile? Either I am being to conservative and choosing the wrong strike most likely! Managing the strategy through an economic crisis is my biggest hesitation in implementing it .

I think we have the same approach: simply close out the assigned ES future with a delta of 1 and replace with a new out of the short put with a delta much smaller than 1. So let's learn some Greek. Thanks for the invitation to contribute. An email has been sent with instructions on completing your password recovery. Previous Previous post: Passive income through option writing: Part 1. Warburg, a British investment bank. Looking forward to exchange some ideas. To be fair though, the back-test study did not take capital gain tax into account. Dough is a free to use platform so I don't see how Sosnoff is making money from it. What are your thoughts on doing poor man covered calls long deep ITM leap possibly on an index and selling short delta 16 or 30 calls could how to make money on the stock market pdf are losing streaks normal day trading futures.io be more suitable to my situation? Interesting question, Ern, re. Assuming the market never drops that much ever again, these numbers would be too low. As a general rule, when win rate increases the premium collected when selling an option goes. I think the concentration effect is a problem because it eliminates temporal diversification. Of course the expiration cycle is not over yet and we can still have more big moves and much higher implied volatility phone trade in app day trader currency trading the coming days, but you should have seen now, when you have the right set of rules and religiously stick to these rules and when you trade small enough when IV is low, you are not going silver futures technical analysis pennant v flag technical analysis blow up your portfolio. Older Comments.

Additionally, the higher the leverage the higher the day to day swings in your portfolio so unless you have nerves of steal, there is a psychological advantage to a bit of moderation in how much leverage you use. Delta is a number that says a lot about how an option behaves. We like that kind of wiggle room. This is just nature of the beast and will happen at least at some point. But lets see how changing just one parameter can change the results dramatically. Certainly not for free. I think this suggests the argument that when looking at risk in terms of maximum drawdown percentage, you should take that as a percentage of initial account equity since that largest drawdown could theoretically happen from Day 1. How does one choose which strike prices are considered really rich at these times? To understand the real risk this lady is taking, I would like you to take a look at Victor Niederhoffer. Next we get to pricing. When you are long stocks, your delta is As you and Karsten mentioned, writing puts with Monday and Wednesday expiries since the loss has been very lucrative. However in , positions with net long delta got hurt. Thank you for the response and the additional detail. Last week we made the case for generating passive income through option writing. So the hedging changes had to be rapidly reversed. Personally, I have hard time to understand why Sosnoff is promoting those strategies. These were some pretty small drops though.

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Even if the heavy lifting of price calculations is done with a handy online pricing model, and perfect inputs, it won't get you a good price in the market. Were the Skeptics Right? Since futures options and futures trade almost 24 hours but the bond funds we keep as a cushion trades during market trading hours, what happens during a margin call? The piper will have to be paid eventually. If the option increased to the alarm setting the alarm would sound and one would have the discretion to either close out the position for a loss or hold on and take on additional risk. Oh, no! Thanks for the input, Multimega. If I get 5. As we always said, rolling options position is simply hiding the loss. Then the market reversed back up and finished the day unchanged.

Then, just hold enough cash for the occasional loss, and the rest in something higher-yielding. ERN, please help me understand your long-term confidence in the Sell Put strategy. This creates a better situation and one that profits would be more readily served. Instead of selling puts, I do a long call spread in which the short call extrinsic value is higher than the extrinsic value of the long ITM. So the trend of higher profits would continue until you reached a leverage where the biggest loss in the series took the value of the portfolio questrade resp fees firstrade transfer fee zero. I never average pip moment per trading session forex metatrader 4 black background at theoretical value vs actual option value. This works quite nicely with the type of futures trading strategies ERN has talked about in several posts. Just one example: June 24, You would be charged margin interest if you took your cash value below 0. We want to spend most of our time in the boxed area, letting the option calmly depreciate in value so we can buy it back later for. Black-Scholes was what I was taught in during the graduate training programme at S. I am not interested in Treasuries, but exotic low-volume CA Muni bonds! For our purposes we will be looking at its usefulness in determining the probability of having a winning trade. A brokerage account is the starting point for placing trades. There are three expirations every week Monday-Wednesday-Friday. I was so happy to see a new SWR article today.

How do you decide which is the correct one for that time? Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. I would really value your critique on how I can improve choosing a better strike. The people selling options trading services conveniently gloss over these aspects. I would not look for an IV higher than the vix unless you only occasionally want to sell puts. You could say that this strategy does not work for those two stocks. Tr binary options demo account futures day trading restrictions far as I can tell they just mark up the price slightly and show you that in the form of a lower yield to maturity. Seems like Karsten already answered and he would be the one to listen to. I think the concentration effect is a problem because it eliminates temporal diversification. Finally, you can have "at the money" options, where option strike price and stock price are the. Others went up even. They are not a charitable closing a covered call early binary options top earners. It was nip and tuck. I think so.

Whatever he wakes up in the morning and decides to do, he did better than anyone else. Black-Scholes was what I was taught in during the graduate training programme at S. If you buy or sell options through your broker, who do you think the counterparty is? I trade within a retirement account so I can only sell cash secured puts or covered calls by law, no margin in retirement accounts. I can't remember his name, but let's call him Bill. Options have probabilities ranging from I always assumed, no cash-secured put, after all , but I plan to check with the broker to see. Not an easy task. Would love to hear how its doing and how one is managing through this period? That's along with other genius inventions like high fee hedge funds and structured products. Just curious, at what level do you close out the position? Thanks, Thomas Loading Hi Spintwig, great series!

To me, 3x seems like a nice balance between giving yourself the possibility to participate in the upside of the market but limit your losses to a reasonable amount when the market drops. I just wanted to note two things. These instruments can be used on their own or they can be used as building blocks for more complex strategies such as a strangle or straddle. That's along with other genius inventions like high fee hedge funds and structured products. You were sleeping or skipping? Prior to the [21 day close no matter the situation] the underlying position tanks. Finally, at the expiry date, the price curve turns into a hockey stick shape. I saw the ES go into the low s but then we recovered again to are etfs vanguard funds maldives stock brokers the end of Friday. Check out part 2 which covers leverage, capital allocation and. WRT 4.

Posted April 23, edited. Assuming the market never drops that much ever again, these numbers would be too low. The results:. I probably would have been in the puts on Wednesday and the open interest is 60 contracts. The people selling options trading services conveniently gloss over these aspects. Black-Scholes was what I was taught in during the graduate training programme at S. That's the wrong question - ask better questions, and you'll get better answers Losses on Jan 24, Jan 31 and quite substantially on Feb Try to make the money back over the next weeks sometimes months. Obviously, given the pricing formulae I showed above, that's damn hard for a private investor to do.

But overall, this strategy has been working very well for us. Oh okay, that makes sense. It almost feels like they selected the worst possible parameters in terms of strike, timing and stocks, in order to reach the conclusion they wanted to reach. The results:. This guide assumes clean stock market data psar strategy working knowledge of options and their mechanics. I think the concentration effect is a problem because it eliminates temporal diversification. Should I be making more of a point to close positions before they get exercised? Perhaps the most well known formula for pricing a stock option is the Black-Scholes formula. For forex sheet suppliers in uae gap trading secrets purposes of crypto on robinhood reddit most socially responsible vanguard stocks ranking we will be looking at the:. Hi Spintwig, great series! Given all that, the real question still boils down to what expiration is best for actually making the most money the best sin stocks 2020 online option strategy analyzer consistently. Maybe see you on Saturday! It goes without saying they have the potential to lose money. Not in my opinion. It was written by some super smart options traders from the Chicago office. I have a number of questions and am currently giving this a try in a test account in IB. Are you allowed to hold the margin cash in something generating extra yield? It is a lengthy subject, and I am not going to talk about too much. So let me explain why I never trade stock options.

For finance nerds: The option Delta is still far below 1! In contrast, we had a volatility of only 6. The deeper ITM our long option is, the easier this setup is to obtain. Sosnoff has stated many times publically that he pays the same commission at TDAmeritrade as any other comparable customer volume and account size. He claims that Karen was actually not paid enough in her fund. And I should also stress that something along the method you described has been on my mind for a while. Being assigned is just a different way to have the losses realized. I doubt that t-costs are the reason. For now, I just want you to know that even the pros get burnt by stock options. So, what you think? Like this: Like Loading Thank you for the response and the additional detail. The ES future was at between to Looking forward to exchange some ideas. I'm sure that most of her investors are not aware of the huge risks she is taking. September 23, market close: the ES future closed at 2, Leverage Can Kill You! For the NAC example going forward, it looks like you could lose about 7.

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September the ES contract closes at 2, Posted March 29, The covered calls, or strangles have smaller delta and hence have lower directional risks. Sign In Now. I calculate leverage based on the notional. You have the discretion to pick what you feel most comfortable. That's despite him being a highly trained, full time, professional trader in the market leading bank in his business. It's easy and free! Although, to be fair, Bill's heavy drinking that day may have been for a specific reason. Please ignore. In all fairness I am holding shorter duration bonds than what TLT does. Let's take a step back and make sure we've covered the basics. When these call options expired, yes she had her cash injection from the option premium , but she was also left with a futures position due to assignment that carried a huge unrealized loss. I understood you perfectly well the first time.